See malic on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "malamic acid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "malamide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "malate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pyromalic"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"malique",
"malique#French"
],
[
"mālum",
"malum#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "malique"
},
"expansion": "French malique",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "mālum"
},
"expansion": "Latin mālum",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French malique, from Latin mālum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "malic (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
49,
54
]
],
"ref": "1999, James Austin Kennedy, Proanthocyanidins in Vitis Vinifera L., Cv. Cabernet Sauvignon Berries, University of California, page 40:",
"text": "The fruit tastes very tart and has a green apple/malic flavor that is more pronounced than any berry type flavors.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to apples."
],
"id": "en-malic-en-adj-aqlcNc1u",
"links": [
[
"apple",
"apple"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Organic chemistry",
"orig": "en:Organic chemistry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "en:Fruits",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to malic acid or its derivatives."
],
"id": "en-malic-en-adj-9u1MfQxu",
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"malic acid",
"malic acid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) Of or pertaining to malic acid or its derivatives."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmælɪk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-malic.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-malic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-malic.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-malic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-malic.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ælɪk"
},
{
"homophone": "Malick"
}
],
"word": "malic"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"mālum",
"malum#Latin"
],
[
"*-ikos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ikos"
],
[
"*-ikos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ikos#Proto-Italic:_-ic"
],
[
"-icus",
"-icus#Latin:_adjectival_suffix"
],
[
"-ique",
"-ique#Old_French:_adjectival_suffix"
],
[
"-ique",
"-ique#Middle_French:_adjectival_suffix"
],
[
"-ique",
"-ique#French"
],
[
"malique",
"malique#French"
],
[
"malique",
"malique#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:malique",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin mālum\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icuslbor.\nOld French -ique\nMiddle French -ique\nFrench -ique\nFrench maliquebor.\nRomanian malic\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"mālum\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ic\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-icus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ique\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-ique\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-ique\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"malique\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"malic\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"malic\">\nBorrowed from French malique.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:malique",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin mālum\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icuslbor.\nOld French -ique\nMiddle French -ique\nFrench -ique\nFrench maliquebor.\nRomanian malic\nBorrowed from French malique.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin mālum\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icuslbor.\nOld French -ique\nMiddle French -ique\nFrench -ique\nFrench maliquebor.\nRomanian malic\nBorrowed from French malique.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "malică",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malici",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malice",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "malic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malică",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malicul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malicii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malicele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malicului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malicei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malicilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malicelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "malic m or n (feminine singular malică, masculine plural malici, feminine/neuter plural malice)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"malic"
],
"id": "en-malic-ro-adj-BD2X1pQZ",
"links": [
[
"malic",
"malic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "malic"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English collateral adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English undefined derivations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ælɪk",
"Rhymes:English/ælɪk/2 syllables",
"en:Fruits"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "malamic acid"
},
{
"word": "malamide"
},
{
"word": "malate"
},
{
"word": "pyromalic"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"malique",
"malique#French"
],
[
"mālum",
"malum#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "malique"
},
"expansion": "French malique",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "mālum"
},
"expansion": "Latin mālum",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French malique, from Latin mālum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "malic (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
49,
54
]
],
"ref": "1999, James Austin Kennedy, Proanthocyanidins in Vitis Vinifera L., Cv. Cabernet Sauvignon Berries, University of California, page 40:",
"text": "The fruit tastes very tart and has a green apple/malic flavor that is more pronounced than any berry type flavors.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to apples."
],
"links": [
[
"apple",
"apple"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Organic chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to malic acid or its derivatives."
],
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"malic acid",
"malic acid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) Of or pertaining to malic acid or its derivatives."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmælɪk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-malic.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-malic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-malic.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-malic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-malic.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ælɪk"
},
{
"homophone": "Malick"
}
],
"word": "malic"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"mālum",
"malum#Latin"
],
[
"*-ikos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ikos"
],
[
"*-ikos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ikos#Proto-Italic:_-ic"
],
[
"-icus",
"-icus#Latin:_adjectival_suffix"
],
[
"-ique",
"-ique#Old_French:_adjectival_suffix"
],
[
"-ique",
"-ique#Middle_French:_adjectival_suffix"
],
[
"-ique",
"-ique#French"
],
[
"malique",
"malique#French"
],
[
"malique",
"malique#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:malique",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin mālum\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icuslbor.\nOld French -ique\nMiddle French -ique\nFrench -ique\nFrench maliquebor.\nRomanian malic\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"mālum\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ic\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-icus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ique\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-ique\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-ique\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"malique\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"malic\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"malic\">\nBorrowed from French malique.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:malique",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin mālum\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icuslbor.\nOld French -ique\nMiddle French -ique\nFrench -ique\nFrench maliquebor.\nRomanian malic\nBorrowed from French malique.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin mālum\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icuslbor.\nOld French -ique\nMiddle French -ique\nFrench -ique\nFrench maliquebor.\nRomanian malic\nBorrowed from French malique.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "malică",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malici",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malice",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "malic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malică",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malicul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malicii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malicele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malicului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malicei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malicilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malicelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "malic m or n (feminine singular malică, masculine plural malici, feminine/neuter plural malice)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian entries with etymology texts",
"Romanian entries with etymology trees",
"Romanian entries with etymon",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Middle French",
"Romanian terms derived from Old French",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Italic"
],
"glosses": [
"malic"
],
"links": [
[
"malic",
"malic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "malic"
}
Download raw JSONL data for malic meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"malic"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "malic",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"malic"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "malic",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"malic"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "malic",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"malic"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "malic",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.